Seacoast NH History | Southern ME Seacoast History

The tidal Piscataqua River defines a richly beautiful region of coastal waterways in Southeastern New Hampshire and Southern Maine, and is said to have the second strongest current in North America. The history of the Piscataqua region is, in many ways, the history of our nation. The first residents of this area were American Indians. Tribes such as the Abenaki lived here for some 12,000 years prior to European settlement. Like so many others who would go on to settle in this spot, the Abenaki relied on the Piscataqua River to survive, fishing in its coves and cultivating plants on its banks.

The natural harbor at the mouth of the Piscataqua River attracted seafarers, fishermen and traders who crossed the Atlantic from Europe in search of economic opportunity. In 1623, English explorers sailing up the river chose a cove as a safe place to harbor their vessels. Impressed by the wild strawberries that grew along the shoreline, they called their new home Strawbery Banke. This was the founding of one of America’s earliest cities. Strawbery Banke changed its name to Portsmouth in 1653 and, since that time, Portsmouth has been a bustling maritime hub.  People have always been attracted to the beauty and power of the river, harbor, shoals and inlets, and the charming waterfront towns and cities that have given rise to the Seacoast’s vital history and culture.

Through the years, many historical figures emerged and gave Exeter, in particular, its lasting legacy. John Taylor Gilman, native son and staunch Federalist, read a copy of the Declaration of Independence from the steps of the Town House when it finally reached Exeter on July 16, 1775. After the war, President George Washington visited Exeter to formally thank the townspeople for their efforts, stopping by Folsom Tavern for breakfast. And in 1853, former state representative and abolitionist Amos Tuck broke with the Democrats over the question of slavery to form a national party called the Republicans.

Today, the area remains a perfect blend of natural, historical and cultural resources. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, shopper or sports enthusiast, there’s something for everyone on the Seacoast. Need some ideas? Try kayaking in the inner harbors, strolling through seaside gardens and parks, visiting historic sites such as Fort Foster in Kittery Point ME, whale watching, biking, hiking, fishing, shopping and dining in the many renowned restaurants in the Seacoast area. You will experience the deep satisfaction of connecting with authentic New England culture and beauty.